Iindaba

Emva kokuba iUnited States iqalise i-chip bill, iJapan kunye neYurophu ziye zasungula izicwangciso zophuhliso lwetshiphu ezihambelanayo.IJapan kunye neenkampani ezisibhozo ziseke inkampani entsha ye-chip ukusebenzisana neYurophu ukuphuhlisa iinkqubo ezimbini ze-nanometer.Oku kuya kulungelelanisa kunye nenkqubo ye-chip ye-Samsung kunye ne-TSMC, kwaye ikhuphisane neechips zaseMelika.

I-Europe ikwaphehlelele isicwangciso soshishino lwetshiphu yee-euro ezingama-45 eebhiliyoni.Kuyathenjwa ukuba ngo-2030, i-20% yemarike ye-chip yehlabathi iya kufumaneka, engaphezulu nge-150% kunesabelo esisi-8%.Umzi-mveliso we-chip, kunye ne-TSMC kunye ne-Intel ziya kwakha iifektri eYurophu.

Xa kudityaniswe neshishini letshiphu elithe laphuhliswa yiChina ngokuthe ngcembe, umthamo weNissan wetshiphu waseTshayina udlule kwibhiliyoni e-1, kwaye amandla emveliso yemarike yetshiphu yehlabathi anyuke afikelela kwi-16%.IUnited States izama ukuhlanganisa ubunkokeli bayo boshishino lwetshiphu.

Konke oku kwaqala kwisenzo sokulawula i-chip eyaqala i-United States ngo-2019. Ngelo xesha, i-United States yabona inkampani ye-teknoloji yaseTshayina ibamba i-chips zaseMelika ngokwetekhnoloji.Iinkampani zeteknoloji zaseTshayina zivelisa iitshiphusi.

Nangona kunjalo, indlela yase-United States ayizange yoyise inkampani yetekhnoloji yaseTshayina, kodwa endaweni yoko yaphefumlela le nkampani yetekhnoloji yaseTshayina ukuba isebenze nzima ukuphuhlisa iitships ezininzi.Kunyaka ophelileyo, ifowuni ephathwayo eqaliswe yile nkampani yeteknoloji yaseTshayina yachithwa ngamajelo angaphandle kwaye yafumanisa ukuba iichips zasekhaya zibalelwa kwi-70% I-chip yasekhaya ye-5G izikhululo ezincinci ezisekelwe ngaphezu kwe-50%, kunye nomlinganiselo weechips ezivela eUnited States. Amazwe ehle kakhulu ukuya kutsho kwi-1%.

Ngenxa yoko, Yenziwe e-China yaqala ukuqhubeka nokunciphisa ukuthengwa kweetshiphusi zaseMelika kunye nokuphuhlisa ishishini layo le-chip.Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, inkqubela yeetshiphusi zaseTshayina ibonakalise ukuba ukuziqhelanisa nophuhliso lweetshiphusi zaseTshayina e-United States azinakufikelela kwiziphumo, kodwa endaweni yoko zikhuthaza ukubakho kweetshiphusi zaseTshayina.Iitshiphusi zaseTshayina zinendawo yokugcina eyaphukileyo.Izikhewu kumashishini afana neetshiphusi, iitshiphusi zerediyo zerediyo, kunye neetshiphusi zokulinganisa.Ukukhawuleziswa kokutshintshwa kweetshiphusi zasekhaya kuye kwatyhala iChina ukuba yehlise ukuthengwa kwetshiphusi ezibhiliyoni ezingama-97 ngo-2022, kwaye iitshiphusi zasekhaya zonyuse izinga lokuzanelisa ukuya kuma-30%.