Itekhnoloji ye-Quantum ngumda, intsimi ye-echnology ephuhliswe ngokukhawuleza kwiminyaka yamuva nje, kwaye ukuphuhliswa kobu buchwepheshe kubangele ingqalelo enkulu kwihlabathi lonke.Ukongeza kwizalathiso ezaziwayo-kakuhle zekhompuyutha ye-quantum kunye nonxibelelwano lwe-quantum, uphando kwi-sensors ze-quantum nalo luyenziwa ngokuthe ngcembe.
Izinzwa ze-quantum ziyilwe ngokwemithetho ye-quantum mechanics kunye ne-quantum esebenzisa iziphumo.Kwi-quantum sensing, intsimi ye-electromagnetic, ubushushu, uxinzelelo kunye nezinye iimeko zangaphandle zinxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nee-electron, iiphotons kunye nezinye iinkqubo kwaye zitshintshe imiyinge yazo.Ngokulinganisa la mazwe atshintshileyo e-quantum, ubuntununtunu obuphezulu bemeko yangaphandle bunokufezekiswa.Umlinganiselo.Xa kuthelekiswa nezinzwa zendabuko, iinzwa ze-quantum zineenzuzo zokungabhubhisi, ixesha langempela, uvakalelo oluphezulu, ukuzinza kunye nokuguquguquka.
I-United States ikhuphe isicwangciso sesizwe se-quantum sensors, kunye ne-National Science and Technology Council (NSTC) Subcommittee kwi-Quantum Information Science (SCQIS) kutshanje ikhuphe ingxelo enesihloko esithi "Ukubeka iiSensors ze-Quantum kwi-Practice".Iphakamisa ukuba amaziko akhokela i-R&D kwi-Quantum Information Science and Technology (QIST) kufuneka akhawulezise uphuhliso lweendlela ezintsha zokuva i-quantum, kwaye aphuhlise ubuhlakani obufanelekileyo kunye nabasebenzisi bokugqibela ukwandisa ukuvuthwa kobuchwephesha bezinzwa ezintsha ze-quantum.Iitekhnoloji ezithembisayo kufuneka zichongwe ngokuqhuba. izifundo ezinokwenzeka kunye nokuvavanya iinkqubo zeprototype ze-quantum kunye neenkokheli ze-QIST ze-R&D xa usebenzisa i-sensor.Sifuna ukugxila ekuphuhliseni izinzwa ze-quantum ezisombulula uthumo lwe-arhente yazo.Kuyathenjwa ukuba kwixesha elikufuphi neliphakathi, kwisithuba seminyaka esi-8 ezayo, inyathelo kwezi ngcebiso liyakukhawulezisa uphuhliso olufunekayo ukuze kuphunyezwe izivamvo ze-quantum.
Uphando lwaseTshayina lwe-quantum sensor lusebenza kakhulu.Kwi-2018, iYunivesithi yeSayensi kunye neTekhnoloji yaseChina yavelisa uhlobo olutsha lwe-quantum sensor, oluye lwapapashwa kwiphephancwadi elidumileyo elithi "Nature Communications".Kwi-2022, iBhunga likaRhulumente likhuphe iSicwangciso soPhuhliso lweMetrology (2021-2035) ecetywayo ukuba "igxininise kuphando malunga nomlinganiselo wokuchaneka kwe-quantum kunye ne-sensor device yokuhlanganisa iteknoloji yokudibanisa, kunye neteknoloji yokulinganisa i-quantum".
Ixesha lokuposa: Jun-16-2022